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Edited by Christian Lowe | Contact

New Army Camos: No Place to Hide?

At the middle of 2004, the Army announced that its soldiers would get a new uniform. No longer would G.I.s have keep separate outfits for desert or woodland combat. The new, "digital" Army Combat Uniform, or ACU, would be capable of blending into them all. Slate explained how, shortly after the roll-out:

A2.jpg

Making the ACU as invisible as possible required developing an entirely new "digital" camouflage pattern, derived from the Marine Corps' so-called "MARPAT" camo scheme, which was launched in 2001. MARPAT is pixilated—bit-mapped on a computer, and then "printed" directly onto nylon... Unlike the old camo, digital camo suggests shapes and colors without actually being shapes and colors—like visual white noise. While it may serve a hunter well to appear to be part of a tree, a contemporary soldier needs to be on the move, and so his camouflage must help him blend into the "flow of space."

But how much does it help, really? The ACU has now been in service for 18 months or so; the entire Army should be outfitted with the camos by the end of this year. Some soldiers, gathered on the AR15 website, are complaining that the "universal" cammos aren't really suited to every environment. Yeah, the outfits do a good job of hiding people in the desert and in cities, they argue. But There's very little green in the ACU's pattern, they argue. So the things stick out like a sore thumb wherever there's even a bit of vegetation.

"I just came back from a range, where there was dry sandy areas, grassy areas and a wooded area behind it. Many soldiers still had BDUs [Battle Dress Uniforms, the old green outfits] and the rest had ACUs. Throughout the day I couldn't help but notice that no matter what the backgound was, the ACU attracted the eye and stood out quite obvious, whereas the BDU really only stood out in the sandy areas. What was also quite obvious was the fact that I wasn't the only one that noticed it. From the colonel on down, there were rather drastic remarks on the uniforms ineffectiveness. Not so much bitching about durability, velco, etc., just the colors. It was obvious that at some time, some place, this garbage will get soldiers killed."

"I just returned from A-stan where we were on of the last units to be issued DCU's [the old Desert Combat Uniforms]. When the ACU's started showing up there was quite a stink about the "multi environment" claim as it stuck out badly. The SF guys would wear the "target identification cloth" (ACU) inside the wire but when on an operation would wear BDU or DCU depending where they were going. Only the office and supply pogues at Bagram thought the ACU's were the "hip" thing to wear.

img1b.jpgThen there's the conspiracy theory. Different uniform designs were tried out, including a "multicam" pattern from Brooklyn's Crye & Associates, before the Army picked its digital camos. Some say Crye's design (see left) did a better job hiding soldiers -- but wasn't picked, regardless.

"During testing the ACU was thrown out during the first round at Natick [Soldier Systems Center]. A Multicam type of uniform had won in the final testing. As was told by Natick labs, all research was set aside... the final "choice" [was made] with absolutely no soldier feedback or testing... There are hundreds of emails and letters daily as to the ineffectiveness of the ACU. However, leadership is turning a blind eye to these very valid complaints. For what reason is unknown. Political I would guess."

So let's hear it: Which uniform do y'all like better? Got any stories of the ACU sticking out -- or working like a charm? Sound off in the comments.

(Big ups: WT)

UPDATE 2:17 PM: Just to be clear, there are definitely situations where the ACUs work very, very well. For instance, check out this picture David Axe took at the National Training Center last July. One soldiers' legs are practically invisible.

Comments

My friends in order to help me, send me much Requiem gold, I was very thank him.

Posted by: Requiem gold at August 5, 2008 09:58 PM


I have been of great success at finally, my rank already practiced 43 levels and we have own a large of fiesta Gold.

Posted by: fiesta Gold at August 5, 2008 09:56 PM


so what can we do about it? who do we contact to change the ACU?

Posted by: j at July 31, 2008 12:59 AM


Robert, I would advise that you not speak or spell in ebonix when communicating with people who serve; it's disrespectful and makes you look stupid. -OORAH? WTF, JROTC?

Posted by: Soldier at June 19, 2008 12:29 AM


2 point out im not in the military but n a jrotc high school programme but i do go hunting .
this summer r battalion formed up with other jrotc battlions 4 a cadet camp wer d majority of cadets wore acu's I call them attracting/confirming/uniform.

this camp was n d new mexico woods they stuck out like a black eye on a white guy.
they wer 2 light n only blended in when they wer by dead grey trees ther wer very few. d cadets in old bdu's blended n better . i also took me sum woodland marpat 2 test it out worked perfectly n d cadets their gave it high praise.

Also a camp assistant wore marpat n ran up a mountain side if it wasnt for his motion i wouldnt have spotted him. which shows d marines know what their doing once again like always OORAH!

Posted by: Robert at June 10, 2008 09:39 PM


ACUs work in a lot of environments, (especially when they're dirty, as others have pointed out; if the guy in the article's first picture hadn't just stepped out of his limo in a brand new uniform including boots he'd probably be at least as well hidden as the guy on the right in my experience) but they don't work well in deep woodlands and they glow in the moonlight. When they were first coming out I remember that cost was one of the reasons cited for sticking with only one pattern. But the ACU costs twice as much as the old uniforms! I have to say though that the whole velcro patches deal seems to have caught on outside the US Army. Makes it easy to borrow your buddy's stuff I guess.

Posted by: Anonymous at June 9, 2008 08:32 PM


I'm AWFULLY confused on our Military; more specifically, the ARMY. I have looked at various pictures of the ACU's, the proposed MULTICAM, and MARPAT. MARPAT does VERY well, but not as well as Multicam, YET the current ACU camo won out; this makes NO sense to me at all. For the one impressive picture of the ACU's, there are probably literally 100's for the other 2 patterns. As a side bar, you should all do some research into the DRAGONSKIN body armor. It OUT CLASSES out Army's interceptor vests , yet the Army banned its use in I think March......and didn't even test it until MAY. WHAT?? There are also instances of special ops forces, and security teams of Generals
equipped with DRAGONSKIN, yet the Army has banned it? I wonder how far this treachery goes..........next they'll ban the .68 caliber rounds that have the accuracy and velocity of the 5.56, yet the knockdown and stopping power of the
7.62. I wonder if all this stuff boils down to cost or what.......

Posted by: Armand Smith at June 9, 2008 12:26 AM


Hi, I'm Emiel from the Netherlands and I'm not in the military, but I play a lot of paintball in several surroundings. I've seen both ACU and Multicam in action and the only thing I want to say is that Multicam blows the ACU pattern away in every environment...

Posted by: Emiel at June 4, 2008 11:34 AM


I am new to the Army, having recently come over from the Marine Corps to attend SFAS and hopefully, the Q course. I have never disliked one thing in all my years in the military so much as this useless camo pattern they call ACU. While a general rule of the universe holds true that nothing universal will ever work as well as something designed with a more limited scope. If this was true every mechanic on earth would have a leatherman and do away with their toolbox but they don't. In my job in the Marine Corps and my current job in the Army I can't stress the importance of a good camo pattern enough. And this just isn't it! Who in the military goes back to old gear by choice, and that is exactly what is happening with every single unit given the choice.

Zippers... good luck repairing that in the field. Velcro... Lets not bother tearing that idea apart. Pin ons... Won't bother with that either. Quality... Not worth mentioning. And of course... the usefulness of the pattern itself. And please don't try the "it adapts to its environment" line. If I wear a plain colored uniform and roll around in the dirt I am sure it to will stain and get dirty and thus "adapt to its environment". But then again in the Army that wouldn't be camouflage, it would just be dirt and you would be told real quick that you need to clean that uniform.

Posted by: Spartan 71 at May 7, 2008 09:30 PM


I get a real kick out of the fact that it is typically POAGs that voice favor for the ACU while the grunts cite gross deficiencies with it. Well true to form I must side with my brothers in arms and agree, the ACU is a big heeping pile of shit. The POAGs and flyers can wear flourescent orange if they believe ACUs do their job. PEO soldier claims they used soldier input on the design-I say bullshit. Everyone has questioned what we as soldiers can do. I recommend that officers voice their positions and NCOs use channels to petition the matter. If 9 out of 10 soldiers see deficiencies in their uniform we as an Army need to act. The thirty-some bone heads who came up with the UCP should not sign the death warrants of hundreds. I ask that you tech savvy guys form a site and collect names and contact info. Call it "Soldiers for Multicam", whatever, the bottom line is we need to make change. Contact PEO Soldier at their office in Ft. Belvoir 703-704-2802. Tell them you want change, submit a proposal, but don't be surprised when they reply that your suggestion would not improve moral, combat effectiveness or some other bullshit excuse they can pull out of their ass.

Posted by: Professional Soldier at May 7, 2008 07:54 PM


I can't believe that after half a decade of soldiers citing deficiencies with this crummy uniform the Army has completely failed to respond. The only answer was to reinforce stitching on thousands of flunky ACUs. These things are an abomination. Zippers, velcro, removable nametapes and badges. Sounds like implementations for the disabled. To make things worse is the color scheme. Even if they were designed with consideration for desert environments they fail there as well. I guarantee that if the Army doesn't fix this shit soldiers are going to be buying multicam and coyote brown pouches and kit just to break up the eye sore. These ACUs simply don't cut it. All the services need to get on the same sheet of music and quit experimenting with Judge Dredd futuristic, bullshit concepts.

Posted by: Confounded at May 7, 2008 05:55 PM


On a more humorous note, the Army's newest commercial pitches the slogan "Camo is a great way to get noticed". I guess they realized what the new ACU's look like.

Posted by: Charlie W at April 30, 2008 01:19 AM


i did a little bit of researching on this a week or two ago.

oh and I AM NOT IN THE MILITARY.

i must say that it is ABOSOLUTELY RIDICULOUS that they dropped the entire program and then decided to go with one of the worst designs.

for those of you (though i expect only a few) who believe that it really does its job as a universal camo, i have this to say.
IF ITS SO FREAKIN GREAT THEN WHY ARE CERTAIN UNITS NOT WEARING IT?

i know that certain specialty units wear multicam because they can't stand the ACU pattern.


also i remember reading a comment that said something about how the iraqi soldiers even laughed at the new uniforms.
thats kinda sad when you think about it because they wear the old desert camo that was used in the first gulf war.

Posted by: Delta at April 28, 2008 03:17 PM


nice to meet you

Posted by: wowpowerleveling at April 14, 2008 03:58 AM


The ACU is wholly insufficient for all environments- its' minty green color may work in A-stan and Iraq- but is horrible elsewhere. If we ever have to go to an environment with vegitation we will have problems. The Army wasted hundreds of millions of dollars on a second-rate uniform. The USMC has a much much better uniform. Ours is a "costume". I am ashamed we have wasted all this money on something that didn't really need to be changed- and if we do have to change it go with the USMC design for all the services.

WAA
MAJ IN

Posted by: will at April 1, 2008 08:48 PM


The ACU is wholly insufficient for all environments- its' minty green color may work in A-stan and Iraq- but is horrible elsewhere. If we ever have to go to an environment with vegitation we will have problems. The Army wasted hundreds of millions of dollars on a second-rate uniform. The USMC has a much much better uniform. Ours is a "costume". I am ashamed we have wasted all this money on something that didn't really need to be changed- and if we do have to change it go with the USMC design for all the services.

WAA
MAJ IN

Posted by: will at April 1, 2008 08:48 PM


I am both a disser and defender of ACUs.
On the down side, they are cheaply made, a bluish grey tint, and frankly, I dislike the fact that i have 6 pair of ACU trousers and 3 of them have no crotches.

However, on the up side, it is true that if you actually live out there, work out there, it will somewhat adopt it's environment.. hence the neutral tones.

Maybe its because its wartime. The US Military budget isnt what it should be, and frankly most of that money goes to stupid things (MRAPs in cities, V-22 Osprey,Stupid things) instead of the grunts (*raises hand*) who actually do the work.

Multicam is awesome people.I love it. The people who made the movie "Transformers" loved it. Airsoft players love it. It's wonderful! But expensive. Contrary to what you believe, most of us buy at least $2000 over time in our own gear because the Issued stuff is crap. Economics over anything else.

I dont like the ACU, but I know there isnt any point griping about it because I am an E4 in the army and nobody really cares what I have to say. Ergo, I just dirty up my ACUs,put oil on the bolt of my M4, keep putting powder in my boots and drive on. Aint no point cryin.

Maybe the guys who earn big money will eventually step outside the office and realize ACUs are dumb.Maybe we will upgrade to the M468 and finally be able to kill drugged up insurgents with one round. Maybe a giant spaghetti monster will descend from the sky and crap gold all over the pentagon so we can have a good defense budget.Maybe.
Until then, shut up, suit up and roll out.

Posted by: Andy at March 21, 2008 04:53 AM


I have hated the ACU uniform since the fist time saw it. In my Opnion it does not blend with any thing. I did a tour in Afghanistan and the unifroms stood out like a sore thumb in the monntains. The Velcro is a dumb idea and the rank in the center of my chest is even dumber. The collar is the worst. It never stays down . Its appearence is also sloppy. Pin on skill badges are just as stupid too. Call me old school,but a soldier should look sharp in his uniform when in garrison. We look like a bunch of lazy undisiplined slobs . Bring back black boots too. Issue brown ones for the desert.I dont know who decided to go with the ACU but it was probably some Genral who went out the wire once so he could earn his Combat Acton Badge.Call me bitter if you want but why did'nt they ask the grunts on the round oworks best? That would make sence.

Posted by: SSG A.Cora at February 29, 2008 01:38 PM


acu's suck i hope the army relizes this and changes to somthin glike marpat or multicam

Posted by: spc georgaklis at February 15, 2008 11:21 AM


I have hated the ACU from the second saw it. Everytime I see it in teh field I am reminded of how much I hate it. Everytime I put it on, and my "hook & loop" VELCRO name tape sticks to my shoulder I am reminded of how bad of an idea the ACU is. There simply isn't a "universal" solution. I think that the Corps has the right idea, different uniforms for different environments. Having said that, all anyone needs to do is either go to multicampattern.com, or do what I did, buy a set of multicam, and take as many pictures as humanly possible of just how awful the ACU looks next to multicam. Oh, and to really get an idea of how awful the ACU is at hiding our Soldiers, hang them on a hanger outside during the next full moon, walk about 50 feet away and watch them glow.

To be fair the ACU does tend to work better in the desert (sometimes) but to get a real feel for what the smart people think of the ACU, check out PEO Soldier or Natick, their people are about 90% of the time in Multicam.

I hear rumor that Big Army is about to decide to switch to Multicam, but I can find absolutely no verbage on it anywhere, does anyone have any skinny on it?

RDC

Posted by: Russ Currie at February 1, 2008 05:59 PM


When I saw ACU I thought it was an Urban Jungle uniform, then I learnt the Abreviation. Who ever made the decision to have this as the standard and only to most uniform obviously doesnt care about the wearer's life.

I have seen it in many enviroments and during many times of the day and it does not work. If it worked ok in most common enviroments It wouldnt be so bad but it does not. It only works in Greyish urban areas, mountain area's or pebble beaches.

Multicam would have been the better choice but its not the best. The best would have been to use the same or a similer version to MARPAT (desert and woodland) and do away with the universal idea. A Soldier dead or Alive costs more then fabric.

Posted by: J at January 13, 2008 08:23 PM


sorry, i was thinking about camp striker where i was statinoed. im apart of 2SCR Stryker Infantry brigade.

Posted by: Corey Bassard at January 1, 2008 07:49 PM


Im an infantry soldier in a striker brigade. I was working in Baghdad for a while and i found that the ACU's worked best for night ops, or early morning operations in an urban area. Now im in Baquba and I wish we could use MultiCam because all it is up there is palm groves and fields with all the same colors of the MultiCam pattern. The ACU's stickout like a wine stain on a white shirt. We are noticed without a doubt. I say ACU's were the army's excuse to become more "modernized". The army was just trying to keep up with the Marine Corps.

Posted by: Corey Bassard at January 1, 2008 07:45 PM


Im a SEAL for SEAL Team 3 Ive been to Afghanistan and Iraq Id say that the ACU isnt the worst thing because it does form to its surroundings a bit better after a week or so of crawling around. I must say that on SR missions in Afghanistan me and a few other guys dressed in Multicam because it blends into the mountain terrain better. In Iraq we wear the PCU top simply because we STAND OUT at night in the ACUs. I thnk the military should adopt the Multicam for sure

Posted by: mike at November 18, 2007 11:53 PM


Im a SEAL for SEAL Team 3 Ive been to Afghanistan and Iraq Id say that the ACU isnt the worst thing because it does form to its surroundings a bit better after a week or so of crawling around. I must say that on SR missions in Afghanistan me and a few other guys dressed in Multicam because it blends into the mountain terrain better. In Iraq we wear the PCU top simply because we STAND OUT at night in the ACUs. I thnk the military should adopt the Multicam for sure

Posted by: mike at November 18, 2007 11:50 PM


There isn't much more to be said about the ACU, THEY SUCK!, plain and simple. The only good thing that the ACUs have brought to the Army is the tan boots. The IDIOT that thought velcro was a good idea for the uniform should be shot. Yeah it makes changing patches easier, but sewing them on made them that much more important. I can't even count the number of Uniforms and Covers that my Soldiers have had come up missing due to the nametape being tossed to the side. Not to mention that the ACUs tear on every little thing they touch or the first time you go to take a knee.

As for the digital pattern, GREAT idea. Even the Iraqi National Police have their own digital patern now. Yeah it has a purblish blue hue to it, which makes them look a bit like the ABUs (Airmen Barracks Unifrom). The Army should have went with the Air Force concept of the DTSP (Digital Tiger Strip Pattern) All Terrain II ACU or Multicam.

The Iraq Army Desert Uniforms blend in better than my ACUs do!

I know durring the uniform changes. I watched my Soldiers move on the ground and took my eyes off of them for a minute. When I looked back up I couldn't find them. I finialy found them by finding the ONE guy in the ACUs.

I've seen the Multicam in use and they work great.

Posted by: Bruce at November 17, 2007 03:45 PM


I was a grunt for six years in the 101st Airborne and wore woodland, three color desert and ACU. I served two year long tours in Iraq. I have to say that during OP's and just guard duty in general I felt like a true bullet magnet. The "on the move" excuse is just that, an excuse. Multicam should be what I should have worn and it is truly an exercise in stupidity and the lack of common sense that made the Army pick ACU.

Posted by: Jose at November 13, 2007 05:03 PM


The ACU uniform is flawed. Shining example of the juggarnaut bureaucracy we have. Multicam is superior. If some pencil-pushing bureaucrat picked ACU over Mulitcam for $2.00 per uniform, I'm blowing a gasket. I think our soldiers lives are worth the extra $2 for concealment in a combat environment! I am in the National Guard but bought multicam for myself and coyote brown gear to go with it. Dirt is not seasonal and is everywhere and is brown -- what a no brainer.

Posted by: scott at November 8, 2007 04:44 PM


The ACU pattern, as well as the uniform layout was a mistake. It seems to me the Army wanted to copy the MARP and bought a cheap knockoff of it. Anyone who has been deployed and left the FOB will tell you it does not blend in with the environment, and even the desert has vegitation in it. It might not be all green, but the reeds, and brush is still green. It certainly is NOT grey. The ACU also glows at night. You cannot hide wearing this uniform.
As a Scout, this is a HUGE issue. Congress finaly got on line and started an investigation to determin weather we have the best armor and weapons, it would be nice if they were paying attention to our uniforms as well. Multicam has a good pattern, and a good unifrom design. I would pay the additional cost for a uniform that worked.

Posted by: SFC West at October 5, 2007 09:28 AM


I severed 4 years in the marines, and just crossed over to the guard. i've been a grunt over 5 years now,and to be honest i really feel like a bullet sponge with these shitty acu uniforms. You can see these things a mile away unless your standing next to gravel or a road. There is absolutely no green in the fuckin uniform. No wonder the army has a bad reputation!! Why don't we use the multicam utilities, i've seen what they blend with, which is about everything, but we get fucking white acu.....anybody know how to send in a complaint?

Posted by: josh at September 6, 2007 11:24 AM


What can honestly be said about the ACU's that hasnt already been said? Nothing that i can think of, but one of the biggest complaints i have on the subject besides the stupid choice of colors is the damn Velcro... everywhere, the arguement i have heard was that the Velcro was designed to keep the upfront Cost of getting a new uniform sewed up down.... Are they crazy? First of all pin on anything is for straight up POG's any grunt knows and hates pin on cause it becomes scratched up. and we all know how the army views things that are scratched.. get a new one. sewn on rank, awards and patches may have cost a few dollars more at first but paid for them self with a ONE time investment instead of a new set of pin on crap. back to the velcro. I know that anyone who has spent more than a day in the field knows that velcro has the service life equal to a chem light. I remember back when we had buttons and god forbid that a button was un-buttoned usually resulted in 10 pushups or so. this velcro gets warn out and wont stick or desides to stick to other parts of the uniform. it also has no tactical advantage. a button is silent to open where as velcro can be heard quite well.. at a decent distance. As far as I am concerned ACU's are JUNK. but who am I... oh yea a grunt that actually uses them in the field they are suppose to protect us in...

Posted by: Rob at September 4, 2007 09:43 PM


the ACUs are danderous and will most likly get one of my bros kia. im in the infantry and this stuff dont work . i own the multi cam patern R.A.C.K.. it works great . im taking it to iraq with me in a week or so . the army needs to swallo thier pride and get over it and go to the multi cam pattern. this stuff works , im a hunter and a soldier , i have seen it and use it , i trust my life to it as much as i can . besides ever see ACUs burn ?they melt like 550 cord and the frabric runs and drips . cant wait to test it in a IED. the fabric is woven so tight on the ACUs that they dont breath and thats also not a good thing in a 120-130 deg weather , what ever im the guy that has to wera them in the field what do i know , they test these things in a AC. office .

Posted by: john at August 3, 2007 08:24 AM


There is no contest here in my opinion. The "multicam" camo is by far better than the ACU's. They blend in better, if they were simply made out of the same light-weight, more mobilized ACU's. It would be the perfect camo combination. One uniform, any environment...The ACU's stand out like a black man at a Lynard Skynard concert. I mean come on now...get the uniforms that hide our asses and do away with with those ghost looking ones.

Posted by: Cody at July 24, 2007 08:46 PM


Well one year in a Army LRS unit over there, and heres my thoughts. Well whenever we went out, those in the hole wore DCU's plain and simple, thre rest of us got stuck wearing ACU's, from what I've been told, which is probably rumor, is that the Army was looking at the Multicam pattern, but decided against it at the end of the day due to each uniform being 2 dollars more than the ACU pattern. There was talk of the Army and Marines going in together with the same universal pattern, but the Army backed out of it, hence why theres an Eagle Globe and Anchor in the Marcam. and look at it now, the Armys talking about its next gen camo, which looks surprisingly like the multicam pattern! (Check out the Army times for more info)

Posted by: Pitcher at July 18, 2007 07:27 AM


First of all, a little background on me-

US Army
H-60 Pilot
1x Year Afghanistan
1x Year Iraq

Flown from one end to the other of both countries

Now, my assessment of the ACU.

- Anyone who believes Iraq or Afghanistan is 100% sand either hasn't been there, or staying in one AO the entire time. There are areas in both that are pure desert, urban, and some areas that are green foilage. There is no camoflauge pattern in use today that is ideal for all these environments. However, in leiu of having to change out all your uniforms when your unit moves from one area to another, a uniform based on a gray pattern is about the best you can do, for the same reasons that most services paint their aircraft gray (and the Army is trying to find the money to do the same) - gray appears almost everywhere.

A funny thing about the ACU - straight out of the box, it does stick out in darker environments. I am stationed in Hawaii (tropical) deployed to Iraq (mostly desert). However, when you start operating in an area, it tends to almost take on charactaristics of it's environment. Not that it's a "Chameleon" camoflauge, but the fabric simply gets stained, bleached, etc.. In Hawaii, you see guys who train out in the field for a week - the ACUs start to darken and stain with the reddish color of the volcanic soil. In the desert, the dust and sun tend to bleach the ACUs and lighten them.

A perfect uniform? - No such thing. However, in terms of economy of scale, the ACU does pretty well. Sure - it sucks in a really green environment to a degree, but if we look at where we think our national security strategy will take us in the next 10-20 years, I don't see a whole lot of jungle in the future. The ACU looks like a pretty good solution.

Posted by: Major Riptide at July 17, 2007 02:26 AM


I don't understand why we dont take history into account. The germans during WW2 had some great uniforms which blended into the surrounds very well.

But what really worked was the fact that the uniform were reversable, simple really. Woodland/ green based one side and Auturm/desert on the other.

Why not do somthing like that? Get posted and use the side appropriate to the surroundings. You could even have green based and urban, attack a city and turn the jacket the other way around!!!

Posted by: Neil at May 9, 2007 01:10 PM


They quite effectively silhouette the poor bastard wearing them in many environments. They literally glow in the dark with any ambient light no matter what environment you are in. They are terrible in any environment with vegetation that is dark in color.

Ironically or idiotically, they jump right out at you in desert environments, day or night. How they approved the color scheme in the midst of a war in a desert environment is beyond me. I can only surmise that it's yet another case of office pogues and engineers that have never carried a ruck sack making fashion decisions for field grunts.

Typical...

Lidstone, SPC, IN(ABN)

Posted by: SPC Lidstone at April 17, 2007 12:16 PM


http://www.af.mil/shared/media/photodb/photos/060317-F-0000R-001.jpg

the airforce has the right idea(abu's)
pixelated tiger stripe

Posted by: anthony at April 2, 2007 03:47 AM


A pitty the Army didn't have the Canadian Government do a similar version of our CADPAT uniform. The Marines had the right idea in following the same concept. I wouldn't dream of going back to olive drab.

Posted by: Scott at March 15, 2007 12:02 AM


Gum Gum for Dum Dum

Posted by: freesom at February 10, 2007 12:46 PM


The ACU (as I have seen in both the woods of Georgia and the desert & urban areas of Iraq) is pretty much crap. Yes, I agree it works well if you are lying still in a gravel parking lot or next to a large moss covered live oak. Any other circumstance, though, you are truly "Ghost Recon". I work at the Recon Surveillance Course 4th RTB at Benning, and teach camouflage here. The grey pattern sticks out like a white ghost. At nighttime it gets highly illuminated by the moon and stars. The ACU is pretty much the joke of the Army. Joke's on you. Thank God I am a Marine!
erv

Posted by: erv at February 7, 2007 07:30 PM


The plight of US servicman reminds me of the problems we had in the australian army. When i joined in the 70,s, we wore greens (as in vietnam). in the late seventies we got AUSCAM. wow we thought, AUSCAM's this will make us invisible,LOL. The same research was done, probably the same computer program, and we got a uniform that is excellent in some environments but hopeless in others. We envied the us method of a uniform suited to your AO.

If our leaders and suppliers would actually look back to see what has worked in the past, our soldiers on the ground might be just that bit safer.

The ADF has seen the light in the last 2 years, and realised that AUSCAM needed a desert, variation.

Steve, ADF retired.

Posted by: Stephen Yeomans at February 1, 2007 06:32 PM


Seeing both camo's together in different enviroment's shows both have equal advantage's and disadvantages.The pic I seen of the acu aginst green, you would be as well wearing a high vis vest. What you need is some type of cameleon suit that will blend to different surrounding's. acu for urban and desert, traditional camo for anywhere that has a lot of vegetation, to me your still back at square one really. If your coming to battle in SCOTLAND you better bring your greens.

Posted by: mark johnston at January 30, 2007 04:48 PM


Well, i'm in the military and i'm in the desert. If i'm going to be trying to take cover or something from enemy fire, it's kinda impossible. In bright conditions your noticable period.

One question we can ask ourselves: How many of our enemies have nightvision technology anyway? usually attacks i've seen are during day time. something we can consider are issued different situational uniforms. In woodland; more of a green, dirt colors. In desert; tan, coyote colors. In urban; darker gray(for shadowing purposes) & tan(universal building color). The army issues 6 sets of ACU's so they could reconstitute 2 sets of the given examples.

Anyway, many people know that in the army it'll take forever for something like that to click in someone's, in the higher position, head.

Posted by: Price at January 30, 2007 08:52 AM


When the ACU was adopted it was touted as being "universal" camouflage. Not perfect but effective in all environments. Well, we know now that the opposite is true. It universally stands out in most environments and actually ATTRACTS the eye.
Since the ACUs camouflage effectiveness is an obvious and outright failure, we're now told that camouflage is outdated on the modern battlefield and the REAL reason for the ACU is easy identification, reducing the "fog of war" and fratricide. Yeah, right.
The adoption of the ACU is said to address cost and logistics issues. In return we recieved a laughable and inferior excuse for a "uniform".

I worry about an Army that places ease of logistics higher than soldier survivability.

Posted by: AJ at January 19, 2007 04:06 PM


The Latvian desert cammies are far from the same as the Danish ones. Danish desert camo is not digital, it is more or less the same as the German one, albeit with slightly other colors and a more "busy" pattern. Latvian camo uses digitized spots, although the colors are the same as German Wüstentarn.

Posted by: Smintjes at January 19, 2007 01:06 PM


So the four services have given up on standardization and economies of scale, each wanting its own distinctive uniform.

The result? Aside from a greater burden on the taxpayer, is a success ratio of 1 to 4.

The ACU is marginal, but the Air Force Battle Uniform and the Navy Working Uniform are disaters...and they are so clearly inappropriate for the servicemen who will have to wear them that the selection process and/or judgement of the leadership element who adopted them must be called into question.

Not that the Marine Corps is blameless...copyrighting the MARPAT design and incorporating the USMC insignia in the pattern itself killed any chance of the Marine Corps Combat Uniform being adopted by all services, as it should have been.

Posted by: Wes Turner at January 19, 2007 11:09 AM


I've been studying camoflage (though unprofessionally, I suppose) for the last few months and here's what I've come up with.

Shapes. One of the problems with older camo patterns was the sharp or clearly defined edges of individual color "shapes" within the pattern. You could spot the human outline by the shapes within it. This is fixed by the digital patterns because the edges are pixillated and broken up. The eye cannot resolve the individual pixels at range and therefore the colors seem to flow together. This helps against NV equipment, as well.

Contrast. The next problem is almost counter the point of the first. Breaking up the human outline requires contrast. A pattern needs irregularly alternating areas of light and dark. This is especially effective with a dark color crossing a lighter color in bands. The Desert Tiger Stripe pattern makes great use of this. The exception to this rule is in an environment where little or no contrast exists, or where contrast happens on a tiny scale. So, contrast is necessary in woods and not so much in gravel. Desert terrain varies greatly and can go either way.

Color. Black, even though it is useful for creating contrast, is a no-no. Both NV equipment and the human eye pick up black easily, as long as there is at least some illumination (this is the reason for the new Flat Dark Earth color: It tends to have poor IR reflectivity and is very neutral). Poorly illuminated grass is still green, and a black thing laying in it stands out as a distinct shape. It is important to use some of the colors found in your environment, especially a neutralized form of them. Multicam excels here. It uses 6 colors, all neutralized, that are some of the most commonly occurring in nature. Because of the neutrality, the brain sees the colors similar to the environment and tends to miss or ignore the ones that are less at home.

Where the ACU excels is pattern shapes. Indeed soldiers just look like a big cool grey blob a lot of the time, because the colors flow together. ACU fails at contrast. Color selection was almost a success--the right colors are chosen--but then they were all over-lightened. This destroyed the color similarity to nature and also removed pretty much all contrast. Where it works is urban environments with grey colors, especially when the colors happen in large areas (gravel road, big flat building side).

An ideal camo? I tend to side with the Marines on their two uniform decision. Color IS important. Beyond that, a digital tiger stripe with no black might work best. Tiger Stripe Products is testing a few variations of this. I've found desert tiger stirpe to be pretty effective here in Texas. For less contrast intensive arid areas, desert MarPat is hard to beat. Maybe a digital variation of Multicam could increase its effectiveness against NV and be a good all around solution.

Local cam is always best. ACU's standing out? Get some dust/dirt on them. Gonna' be around woods? Attach some foliage. Easier said than done, I know.

Posted by: Dave Curtis at January 19, 2007 10:52 AM


Most everyone I know in the service thinks the ACU patern is too light. It is a desert pattern that trys to work in the woods.

ACU's do not contain black because black draws the eye. It only occurs in nature on dead or dangerous things. It is hard wired into our brains and those of animals that black moving is bad. Notice that all the newer hunting designs have no black in them. Dark brown and dark grey yes, but no black. Name tapes and rank use black so you can read them, OD or brown would be better in the field.

I suspect that better patterns were available but are copyrighted by someone. Additionally, there is a lot of "Not Invented Here" sindrome involved in the process. Sort of like the Dragon Skin fiasco and the 9mm pistol selection process.

It is a universal pattern, it does not work well anywhere.

Posted by: John at January 19, 2007 09:08 AM


The sad thing about the Air Force Battle Uniform, always get a bit of a chuckle everytime I say that, is that the main things the uniform board talks about it is, wearability and ease of maintenance. I have spoken with the owner of Tiger Stripe Products, the originator of the ABU, and he is beside himself at the Air Force's decision process and train of thought. No where is the Air Force concerned about camouflage, concealment, and deception. Nor functionality for the warfighter. it is an old design, with a few idea ripped off from the Army ACU. I think the Air Force ABU will be even worse than the Army ACU. I like the Special Forces definition, "Target Identification Cloth", that's rich!

Posted by: AFSarge at January 19, 2007 07:53 AM


Murdoc, I believe the Latvians are sporting the Danish Kampuniform M/01. It also bears a resemblance to the German Wüstentarn, but I believe it is the Danish pattern.

Posted by: Lightning at January 18, 2007 10:13 PM


Looks really bright on the eyes to me. My advice to anyone wearing that on the battlefield: Duck & cover!

Posted by: Mr. Know it All at January 18, 2007 04:57 PM


I went to see my buddy at Fort Irwin, and he kinda faded into the wall of the PX there, and looking straight at him was strange. I remember when I was in, thinking that everything in the field eventually turns a dirty grey color anyway, so why not. Personally, I like the Multi-Cam, especially the exquisitely designed Combat Pant, with it's loose

Posted by: akhilleus514 at January 18, 2007 03:40 PM


First, Marines are not soldiers. If you refer to the men and women that make up the Marine Corps, you better refer to them as Marines.


The ACU was created more as a recruiting tool, than an actual combat uniform. The way I see it, the Army saw the Marine Corps uniforms, and decided they wanted to join the party also, but probably couldn't use the MARPAT colors since the Marine Corps has a trademark on the patterns.

Since the Army thinks it's ok to wear their BDU's in public, they wanted to make a uniform that was cool, and looked good in a mall, or on the sidewalk, and making an effective combat uniform was secondary.

If this is truly universal, why did the Army choose boots that are light tan? Hell, even the Air Force has boots that are a greyish, brown color. This is classic Army thinking, where every desk jockey wants their own features, and you end up with this grey ball of velcro, that is more effective on a recruting poster, and on the backs of supply monkeys, than on the backs of actual combat troops.

Posted by: Will at January 18, 2007 02:27 PM


I've seen the ACU's a lot around Dallas and such, especially up at the airport, and let me say, they blend in pretty well.....in the city. But every time I see them, I frown, because there isn't really any like, natural colors in them. It's all really light colors, and in teh dark areas of a woodland, they would stick out like a ghost. The Army went for a compromise, and didn't get anything good for their money, in my opinion. Plus, one uniform may be more economic, but being economic doesn't save lives.

Posted by: Melanie at January 18, 2007 01:25 PM


Happened to notice some Latvian troops in Iraq and that their digital camo (more of a woodland pattern, from the looks of it) has a lot more "color" to it, including black (which the ACU does not use). Pic posted at http://www.murdoconline.net/archives/004476.html

Posted by: Murdoc at January 18, 2007 12:39 PM


Another factor is the fact that the ACU is very susceptible to fading what little color it does have when washed with the wrong detergents, many of which have optical brighteners as part of their formula. The result is the "Grey" uniforms one sees with no bit of green in them at all. There is an Army approved list of detergents, but many are unaware of this, and/or the approved detergents are not always available.

The fix for the ACU is very simple- change the colors, that's all. By adding good neutral tints such as the "Sand" color from the DCU, the "Coyote" color from MARPAT, and a non-fading version of the "Foliage Green" currently already in the ACU, and keeping the same cammo pattern, I belive a revamped ACU would work much better as a Universal uniform.

Posted by: Wes Turner at January 18, 2007 11:05 AM


I think part of the problem comes from the design of digital camouflage in the first place. I'd conjecture that the way you test digital patterns in a standardized format would be to take pictures of them with a digital camera and try to compare the pictures, maybe see if you can fool a computer. But the human eye doesn't work like a digital camera, so while such a method is conveniently verifiable in a lab, it won't necessarily work at all in the field.

Does anyone know any of the details regarding how they tested these digital patterns in the first place? It seems to me that relying of computerized pixelated patterns of blending into an environment isn't a well thought out way of trying to develop ways of fooling the human eye. At least until those invisibility cloaks start coming out:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12961080/

Posted by: Jarrad at January 18, 2007 09:06 AM


A big part of the Army decision was cost; the old process was wear BDUs everywhere, even NTC or Ft. Carson (who's main training center, Pinon Canyon, is as much desert as NTC) you're in green. We had tan vehicles (green aircraft though - that still doesn't make sense, we really need to paint our aircraft in desert colors) and woodland bdus, boots, packs, LBV etc.

When we deployed to OIF1, there were huge issues getting everyone DCUs/ADCUs in the right sizes and enough sets to get you through a year of heavy use.

I think a big part of the decision making was keeping the costs down, reducing the Army's need to buy DCU's for a deployment. They don't allow wear of DCUs back in garrison, and they weren't part of the CIF system, so it was a real mess - you got issued them, in the closest siz still available, then kept them after the deployment. Next deployment, same process.

Regardless, I think the Marines really got this one right - two sets, Soldiers keep them both and wear based on the environment. For the army it's too political (the old school CSMs hate it) and short sighted budget decisions.

Posted by: Mike at January 17, 2007 07:28 PM


I served in the Marine Corps from 1999-2003. I was there when they started switching from the old cammies to the new MARPATs. I was a bit skeptical at first, but then I fell in love with the things when I saw them in action. In a heavily vegetated area like Camp Pendleton, there were a lot of different colors during the seasons, and the new "didgies" blended in much better than the old woodlands, which had too many sharp colors. And to those who think black never appears in nature, that doesn't matter, since it does very well to break up patterns, especially under canopy shade.

Posted by: Matthew at January 17, 2007 05:43 PM


Regarding MARPAT

Much satisfaction with the new cammies. The issue with color is taken care of by having a desert and jungle set. "Woodlands" are out and not issued or authorized wear. The Marine Corps leadership sent out a survey and from that many of the features requested by the Fleet were incorporated into the design, ie. removal of the pockets from the blouse and the placement of pockets on the sleeves etc...

But I think the major factor for the success of the Marpat pattern is the recognition that one color pattern would work in all environments. I will watch the Army's debate on this to see what solutions they come up with.

Posted by: Solomon at January 17, 2007 04:21 PM


This doesn't surprise me. The digital "cammies" looked ridiculous for mountain and forested warfare and it is a perfect example of single-minded, neurotic military thinking. Why are they so hung up on uniforms? Just wear what works at the moment.

Posted by: Sergeant-At-Arms at January 17, 2007 04:00 PM


The pixel patterns help conceal the wearer at night from NVG detection.

Both MARPATs and ACU are good for this, but I think the Marines are thinking the right way with BDUs for different environments.

Multicam is awesome against the naked eye, but can be picked up pretty easily by NVGs.

Posted by: qualityhardware at January 17, 2007 03:46 PM


Part of the problem is not just overall concealment, but also breaking up the edges of the perceived image (much like David's Flickr pic). This of course has been controversial ever since WWI where objects even as large as ships were painted in wild colors and disruption patterns in an effort to conceal edges, movement and overall form.

Posted by: BWJones at January 17, 2007 03:07 PM


Duh, forgot the other thing I meant to ask. If the ACU is based on the same basic idea as MARPAT, how do the Marines feel about their MARPAT uniforms? Or is the fact that they still have woodland and desert versions (they do, don't they?) addressing the shortcomings of the "one-size-fits-all" attitude of the ACU?

Posted by: Edward Liu at January 17, 2007 02:40 PM


Yikes! Fixed...

Posted by: Noah Shachtman at January 17, 2007 02:35 PM


The link to the pic David Axe took is actually going to an article at USA Today about some astonishingly ignorant comments made by a Virginia state assemblyman or something. Who may need effective camouflage once his comments hit the mainstream press, but I don't think that was the link you meant to include =8^).

Posted by: Edward Liu at January 17, 2007 02:33 PM


Soory OT - but since when does the US drive armoured mercedes trucks?

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/pictures/BAG03...htm

Posted by: b at January 17, 2007 02:08 PM


If you scroll down a couple posts to the one on the Ethiopian campaign, I think the photo speaks for itself.

Posted by: judah at January 17, 2007 02:01 PM


I have to say, ACU's supposedly are working like a charm in Iraq. From what I've heard, the ACU's are perfectly suited for Arid/ Urban environments. However, as far as being a "universal" uniform, the uniform fails. Supposedly, the pattern isn't supposed to excel in any one environment, just perform "ok."

As we can plainly see the uniform just doesn't work in any other environment other than the two I mentioned above. It attracts the eye! I've also heard reports that on clear nights with a full moon, the uniform almost seems to glow in the dark due to being such a light color.

Multicam would have been a far better uniform pattern as far as a universal pattern goes. The only thing I have a problem with is Crye's prices for Multicam uniforms, something akin to $95-$100 for a field shirt and $95-$110 for field pants. I do think their Combat Shirt is rather ingenious, standard fabric for the sleeves, shoulder, and collar, with Under Armor-like material for the trunk of the shirt which would be under body armor.

I have, however, seen one picture where the ACU pattern works grandly:

http://www.ljplus.ru/img/m/a/madeinmoscow/ACUCouch.jpg

Posted by: J6A2001 at January 17, 2007 01:58 PM


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